Host on GitHub

GitHub provides free and fast static hosting over SSL for personal, organization, or project pages directly from a GitHub repository via its GitHub Pages service and automating development workflows and build with GitHub Actions.

Prerequisites

Create a GitHub account
Install Git
Create a Hugo site and test it locally with hugo server.

Types of sites

There are three types of GitHub Pages sites: project, user, and organization. Project sites are connected to a specific project hosted on GitHub. User and organization sites are connected to a specific account on GitHub.com.

Procedure

Step 1: Create a GitHub repository.
Step 2: Push your local repository to GitHub.
Step 3: Visit your GitHub repository. From the main menu choose Settings > Pages. In then center of your screen you will see this:

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Step 4: Change the Source to GitHub Actions. The change is immediate; you do not have to press a Save button.

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Step 5: Create an empty file in your local repository.

.github/workflows/hugo.yaml

Step 6: Copy and paste the YAML below into the file you created. Change the branch name and Hugo version as needed.

.github/workflows/hugo.yaml

# Sample workflow for building and deploying a Hugo site to GitHub Pages
name: Deploy Hugo site to Pages

on:
  # Runs on pushes targeting the default branch
  push:
    branches:
      - main

  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
  workflow_dispatch:

# Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages
permissions:
  contents: read
  pages: write
  id-token: write

# Allow only one concurrent deployment, skipping runs queued between the run in-progress and latest queued.
# However, do NOT cancel in-progress runs as we want to allow these production deployments to complete.
concurrency:
  group: "pages"
  cancel-in-progress: false

# Default to bash
defaults:
  run:
    shell: bash

jobs:
  # Build job
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      HUGO_VERSION: 0.111.3
    steps:
      - name: Install Hugo CLI
        run: |
          wget -O ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v${HUGO_VERSION}/hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb \
          && sudo dpkg -i ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb          
      - name: Install Dart Sass Embedded
        run: sudo snap install dart-sass-embedded
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          submodules: recursive
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Setup Pages
        id: pages
        uses: actions/configure-pages@v3
      - name: Install Node.js dependencies
        run: "[[ -f package-lock.json || -f npm-shrinkwrap.json ]] && npm ci || true"
      - name: Build with Hugo
        env:
          # For maximum backward compatibility with Hugo modules
          HUGO_ENVIRONMENT: production
          HUGO_ENV: production
        run: |
          hugo \
            --gc \
            --minify \
            --baseURL "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_url }}/"          
      - name: Upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1
        with:
          path: ./public

  # Deployment job
  deploy:
    environment:
      name: github-pages
      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build
    steps:
      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
        id: deployment
        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v2

Step 7: Commit the change to your local repository with a commit message of something like “Add workflow”, and push to GitHub.
Step 8: From GitHub’s main menu, choose Actions. You will see something like this:

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Step 9: When GitHub has finished building and deploying your site, the color of the status indicator will change to green.

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Step 10: Click on the commit message as shown above. You will see this:

screen capture

Under the deploy step, you will see a link to your live site.

In the future, whenever you push a change from your local repository, GitHub will rebuild your site and deploy the changes.

Host on GitHub

Prerequisites

Types of sites

Procedure

Additional resources

See Also

Last updated: April 1, 2023: Front matter cleanup (#2039) (bc3ec033)