Templating
Hugo uses Go’s
html/template and text/template libraries as the basis for the templating.
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Template lookup order
Hugo uses the rules below to select a template for a given page, starting from the most specific.
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Base templates and blocks
The base and block constructs allow you to define the outer shell of your master templates (i.e., the chrome of the page).
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Single page templates
The primary view of content in Hugo is the single view. Hugo will render every Markdown file provided with a corresponding single template.
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Lists of content in Hugo
Lists have a specific meaning and usage in Hugo when it comes to rendering your site homepage, section page, taxonomy list, or taxonomy terms list.
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Homepage template
The homepage of a website is often formatted differently than the other pages. For this reason, Hugo makes it easy for you to define your new site’s homepage as a unique template.
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Section page templates
Templates used for section pages are lists and therefore have all the variables and methods available to list pages.
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Taxonomy templates
Taxonomy templating includes taxonomy list pages, taxonomy terms pages, and using taxonomies in your single page templates.
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Pagination
Hugo supports pagination for your homepage, section pages, and taxonomies.
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Content view templates
Hugo can render alternative views of your content, useful in list and summary views.
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Partial templates
Partials are smaller, context-aware components in your list and page templates that can be used economically to keep your templating DRY.
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Create your own shortcodes
You can extend Hugo’s built-in shortcodes by creating your own using the same templating syntax as that for single and list pages.
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Menu templates
Use menu variables and methods in your templates to render a menu.
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Data templates
In addition to Hugo’s built-in variables, you can specify your own custom data in templates or shortcodes that pull from both local and dynamic sources.
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RSS templates
Use the built-in RSS template, or create your own.
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Sitemap templates
Hugo provides built-in sitemap templates.
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Local file templates
Hugo’s
readDir and readFile functions make it easy to traverse your project’s directory structure and write file contents to your templates.
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Internal templates
Hugo ships with a group of boilerplate templates that cover the most common use cases for static websites.
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Markdown render hooks
Render Hooks allow custom templates to override markdown rendering functionality.
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Custom output formats
Hugo can output content in multiple formats, including calendar events, e-book formats, Google AMP, and JSON search indexes, or any custom text format.
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Custom 404 page
If you know how to create a single page template, you have unlimited options for creating a custom 404.
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Robots.txt file
Hugo can generate a customized robots.txt in the same way as any other template.
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